Text function

How to use TEXT in Excel

Formats a number or date as text.

Syntax

TEXT(value, format_text)
valueA number, date or cell
format_textA format in quotes, like "$#,##0" or "mmm d"

Example

Here’s TEXT on a small table of orders. The highlighted cells are the ones the formula reads.

G2
fx
=TEXT(F6,"$#,##0")
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
Order
Region
Rep
Units
Price
Revenue
2
1001
East
Maya
4
12
48
3
1002
West
Omar
2
30
60
4
1003
East
Lena
7
12
84
5
1004
North
Maya
1
45
45
6
1005
West
Lena
5
30
150
7
1006
East
Omar
3
18
54
8
1007
North
Lena
6
12
72
9
1008
West
Maya
8
18
144
$150Result of =TEXT(F6,"$#,##0")

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Common mistakes with TEXT

The result is text

TEXT(F6,"$#,##0") looks like a number but can’t be summed. Keep the number in one cell and format it with TEXT only for display or labels.

Format codes go in quotes

Write "mmmm d, yyyy" or "0.0%" inside quotes.

What the error messages mean

Type these slips into Gridwise and this is the feedback you get:

Leaving off the closing bracket

=TEXT(F6,"$#,##0"

Parentheses don’t match. You have 1 opening and 0 closing parentheses. Every ( needs a ).

Questions

What does the TEXT function do in Excel?

Formats a number or date as text. The syntax is TEXT(value, format_text).

Why is my TEXT formula giving the wrong answer?

The result is text: TEXT(F6,"$#,##0") looks like a number but can’t be summed. Keep the number in one cell and format it with TEXT only for display or labels. Format codes go in quotes: Write "mmmm d, yyyy" or "0.0%" inside quotes.

Does TEXT work in Google Sheets?

Most Excel functions, including the core ones on this page, work the same way in Google Sheets. A few newer functions arrived in Sheets later or behave slightly differently, so test it on your own data.

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