Math function

How to use ROUNDUP in Excel

Rounds up, away from zero.

Syntax

ROUNDUP(number, num_digits)
numberThe number
num_digitsHow many decimal places

Example

Here’s ROUNDUP on a small table of orders. The highlighted cells are the ones the formula reads.

G2
fx
=ROUNDUP(AVERAGE(E2:E9),0)
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
Order
Region
Rep
Units
Price
Revenue
2
1001
East
Maya
4
12
48
3
1002
West
Omar
2
30
60
4
1003
East
Lena
7
12
84
5
1004
North
Maya
1
45
45
6
1005
West
Lena
5
30
150
7
1006
East
Omar
3
18
54
8
1007
North
Lena
6
12
72
9
1008
West
Maya
8
18
144
23Result of =ROUNDUP(AVERAGE(E2:E9),0)

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Common mistakes with ROUNDUP

It always rounds away from zero

=ROUNDUP(2.01,0) is 3, and =ROUNDUP(-2.01,0) is -3. Use ROUND for normal rounding.

Digits is required

Unlike ROUND in some apps, ROUNDUP needs the second argument. Use 0 for whole numbers.

What the error messages mean

Type these slips into Gridwise and this is the feedback you get:

Leaving off the closing bracket

=ROUNDUP(AVERAGE(E2:E9),0

Parentheses don’t match. You have 2 opening and 1 closing parentheses. Every ( needs a ).

Questions

What does the ROUNDUP function do in Excel?

Rounds up, away from zero. The syntax is ROUNDUP(number, num_digits).

Why is my ROUNDUP formula giving the wrong answer?

It always rounds away from zero: =ROUNDUP(2.01,0) is 3, and =ROUNDUP(-2.01,0) is -3. Use ROUND for normal rounding. Digits is required: Unlike ROUND in some apps, ROUNDUP needs the second argument. Use 0 for whole numbers.

Does ROUNDUP work in Google Sheets?

Most Excel functions, including the core ones on this page, work the same way in Google Sheets. A few newer functions arrived in Sheets later or behave slightly differently, so test it on your own data.

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