Logic function

How to use NOT in Excel

Flips TRUE and FALSE.

Syntax

NOT(logical)
logicalA test

Example

Here’s NOT on a small table of orders. The highlighted cells are the ones the formula reads.

G2
fx
=NOT(B2="West")
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
Order
Region
Rep
Units
Price
Revenue
2
1001
East
Maya
4
12
48
3
1002
West
Omar
2
30
60
4
1003
East
Lena
7
12
84
5
1004
North
Maya
1
45
45
6
1005
West
Lena
5
30
150
7
1006
East
Omar
3
18
54
8
1007
North
Lena
6
12
72
9
1008
West
Maya
8
18
144
TRUEResult of =NOT(B2="West")

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Common mistakes with NOT

Often there’s a simpler way

NOT(B2="East") is the same as B2<>"East". Use whichever reads more clearly.

It flips TRUE and FALSE only

NOT expects a logical test or TRUE/FALSE value.

What the error messages mean

Type these slips into Gridwise and this is the feedback you get:

Leaving off the closing bracket

=NOT(B2="West"

Parentheses don’t match. You have 1 opening and 0 closing parentheses. Every ( needs a ).

Text without quotes

=NOT(B2=West)

Text needs quotes. West isn’t a function or a cell, so Excel can’t read it. If you mean the word, write "West" with quotes.

Questions

What does the NOT function do in Excel?

Flips TRUE and FALSE. The syntax is NOT(logical).

Why is my NOT formula giving the wrong answer?

Often there’s a simpler way: NOT(B2="East") is the same as B2<>"East". Use whichever reads more clearly. It flips TRUE and FALSE only: NOT expects a logical test or TRUE/FALSE value.

Does NOT work in Google Sheets?

Most Excel functions, including the core ones on this page, work the same way in Google Sheets. A few newer functions arrived in Sheets later or behave slightly differently, so test it on your own data.

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